Serif Normal Refu 11 is a bold, normal width, high contrast, italic, normal x-height font.
Keywords: editorial, headlines, book covers, posters, branding, classic, literary, confident, dramatic, formal, italic emphasis, editorial impact, classic authority, display clarity, bracketed, tapered, wedge-like, calligraphic, swashy.
A bold, right-leaning serif with pronounced thick–thin contrast and tightly tapered stroke endings. Serifs are bracketed and often wedge-like, with sharp, angled terminals that reinforce the italic flow. The forms feel compact and energetic: rounds are slightly compressed, joins are crisp, and counters are moderately open for the weight. Numerals follow the same italic, high-contrast logic, with lively curves and assertive entry/exit strokes that keep the rhythm consistent across text and display sizes.
Well suited to editorial design, magazine headlines, and pull quotes where a bold italic can carry emphasis without losing typographic tradition. It should also perform well on book jackets and literary posters, as well as branding that wants a classic serif voice with extra motion and bite. For longer passages, it will be most comfortable when used selectively (e.g., for emphasis or short blocks) due to its heavy, high-contrast texture.
The overall tone is traditional and editorial, with a strong, authoritative voice. Its steep italic posture and crisp, sharp finishing details add drama and momentum, giving headlines a sense of urgency and polish. The style reads as established and bookish rather than casual, suited to confident, opinionated messaging.
The design appears intended to deliver a conventional serif foundation with heightened italic expressiveness—combining classic proportions and bracketed serifs with sharp, calligraphic terminals for impact. It prioritizes strong typographic color and dynamic rhythm, aiming at display-led editorial and branding contexts where a dramatic italic presence is desirable.
In continuous text the weight and contrast create a pronounced texture, especially where curved letters and bracketed serifs cluster, producing a dark, assertive color. The italic construction is strongly emphasized, making it particularly effective for emphasis, pull quotes, and compact headline settings where slant and contrast can do expressive work.